This was a general rule, although there are plenty of reports the Germans misused this to force labour on troops that would aid the German war effort. That day the Kommandant, Hauptmann Steiner, had handed over control of the camp to the Senior British Medical Officer and the "Men of Confidence". Moved from Spittal to Wagna in 1942. They were marched twenty-five or thirty kilometers that day. In October 1940 the first three British prisoners were sent into the camp, they. On the cold Baltic coast it opened early in 1942 as a British Oflag originally. 137 officers held here as of 26/2/43 originally opened June 1941. A larger scale attempt was unsuccessful. Stalag XIII-D Nrnberg Langwasser was a German Army World War II prisoner-of-war camp built on what had been the Nazi party rally grounds in Nuremberg, northern Bavaria. Centre -opened 11 April 1942 -Firstly housed RAF Sergeants until the end of 1942 when USAAF POWs replaced them. | In 1941 more officer prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign mostly British, Yugoslavian, Serbs and Greeks. In December 1942 were as many as 19,459 Soviet POWs. New Zealand Brigadiers James Hargest and Reginald Miles esc. The north and south parts of the camp consisted of tall storage buildings housing up to 2000 POWs each on just the one floor. From 21 January 1945, many of the prisoners, particularly British and Commonwealth, were marched through Nazi-occupied Czech lands to Stalag XIII-C in Bavaria or Stalag XIII-D Nrnberg. Located near the town of Bergen in Lower Saxony. Later renamed Quebec barracks and a base of the British Army after the war. In good weather there was a fine view of the Alps to the south. Jack Lee, An ICRC report of August 1941 described the fort as being a circular building, made of red brick with three floors each with its windows facing an interior court which acts as the hub of the fort. West of Porto St. Giorgio on the Italian East coast. Situated in a previous almshouse, large and modern. On 15 May 1940 most of them were transferred to Oflag IV-B Konigsteine. In 1942 the prison camp was a fairly modern building having been built originally to refine sugar beet in one report an an ex linen-factory in another. The site chosen was on a river plain of the Natisone, south-west of the town of Cividale and the nearest railway line. On November 8th 1940 all French were then transported to Oflag IIa in Prenzlau, however later in 1942 the camp became almost all French with transfers from other officers camps. With so many escape-prone prisoners housed together it was inevitable that they would plan escapes. Campo PG 65, had been established in March at Gravina, about thirty miles inland from Bari. Files concerning this complex subject are dispersed over various record series and, although not exhaustive, any search should include ADM 1, ADM 116, AIR 2 (code B 89), AIR 14, AIR 20, CO 980, FO 369, WO 32 (code 91), WO 170, WO 203, WO 204 and WO 219. The camp was originally established in June 1942 near Schokken (now Skoki) 30 km (19 mi) north of Poznan, in what had previously been Oflag XXI-A, opened in September 1940 as a camp for Polish officers. The original content was at Category:Colditz prisoners of World War II. | The prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build the many military fortifications and installations throughout Alderney. Neave went on to work as an intelligence agent for MI9 and served with the International Military Tribunal at the Nuremberg trials in 1946. These were work battalions formed from the other ranks camps i.e. Listen. As well as the food-related parcels, there were also medical and sanitary supplies in specific Red Cross packages. 30 French, 1 Belgian, 278 Soviet, 26 Poles, 257 Yugoslav, 195 Italians, all evacuated to Nancy on 9/12/44. US, Serbian, Italian and French/Belgian POWs were held at this camp. The next day, 28 April, the column finally arrived at Lubeck on the Baltic coast. Because of these organizational and number changes there is considerable confusion in accounts of prisoners, even in official German records. The Man Who Broke into Auschwitz - Denis Avey [see here]. Nominal rolls of prisoners in German camps are in AIR 40/263-281, and AIR 40/1488-1491. True story of three British POWs and their attempt to escape from Nazi Germany. Opened September 1940 and closed May 1942. These included those who had escaped from other camps, as well asthose who could be used as possible bargaining chips (minor members of the Royal Family, Churchill's nephew and others). I'm not sure that Colditz is as well know in the U.S.A. The British people were now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be stopped by force. OFLAG VIIIe Johannisbrunn/Troppau, Poland. As with all POWs, escape was always in mind. The sources: Records held at the National Archives under reference WO392/1-26 and Air40/1488-90 amongst many others. Prisoners of various nationalities were generally separated from each other by barbed-wire fences subdividing each stalag into sections. Stalag I-A was a German prisoner-of-war camp located near the village of Stablack, about 8.5 km (5.3 mi) north-west of Preuisch Eylau, East Prussia (now Bagrationovsk in Soviet Kaliningrad Oblast). Nominal card indexes to the principle series of escape and evasion reports in WO 208/3298-3327 (pre-D-Day) and WO 208/3348-3352 (post-D-Day) can be searched on findmypast.co.uk. The first British and Commonwealth prisoners arrived in July 1941 from a transit camp in Thessaloniki, Greece, having been captured during the battles of Greece and Crete. Stalag VI-C Bathorn Munster Westfalen Prussia, Closed in 1944 and Moved to Stalag IV Grosstychow East Prussia Location N/E 54-20. A former residence of the kings of Saxony, the castle was used in 1939 as a prisoner-of-war . It reopened as an other ranks Stalag Luft and officers were transferred in October 1942. Fort 11 (XI) named after Stefana Batorego. In June 1943 it was placed under the administrative control of Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf and was renamed Stalag IV-B/Z. Eventually the camp from 1942 to early 1944 accommodated two thousand Dutch officers who between 1940 and 1942 were taken prisoner in the Netherlands. There again they got out to search for a car going to the Netherlands. The main camp was in Malschbach in Baden-Baden and was founded in November 1939. sub camps were at Wildbad and Stransbourg. Rachel Kempson, Recaptured they were returned to Stargard and spent 24 days in solitary confinement. Oflag 64 or XXI-B Schubin (Moved to Usedom) Poland, Altburgund. Also noted in USSME files as PG 60, possibly some confusion within the records? E3 Blechammer (Next to the Donau-Oder canal & close to the Hydrierwerke oil refinery). Allied prisoners - British, Dutch, French and Polish - pool their resources to plan numerous escapes from the "escape-proof" German P.O.W. Peter Parker, It was known officially as Oflag IV-C. Oflag indicating a camp for Officers and IV-C the designation of its location in Colditz. In May 1940 the camp was established in wooden huts at the south end of the training ground. 45 US prisoners held here. After some time the officers were separated out and placed initially in the garages of the adjoining German Army armoured division. In March 1941, the Wehrmacht began constructing the camp in the northwest of Austria, between Innsbruck and Salzburg, the nearest railway station was Bishopshofen. The US and British POWs stood fast as per their orders when liberated and were later evacuated via a nearby Airfield some 32 miles to the south of the camp to Le Havre and homewards then by Sea. Less than eight months later Oflag IV-C was captured by American soldiers from 1st US Army. POWs received: one blanket, a towel, a cup, a spoon and a piece of soap. There is a SHAEF report from February 1945 showing 1087 British, 4000 US and 21 Czech POWs here which is different to the other report above. Discovered by dog on ground. Opened November 1939, Liberated 16th April 1945. Built as Stalag II-A Neubrandenburg in 1939, it was extended by the officer camp Oflag II-E in 1940 (renamed Oflag-67in February 1944). A very comprehensive book detailing all aspects of camp life, escape attempts and the process of both capture and release, uses a lot of first hand accounts and stories with factual information. Details of ships captured or lost due to enemy action are in BT 373/1-359, searchable in Discovery, our catalogue, by ship's name. The Germans could not be collaborated with. They were flown back to Paris on May 12, many of them free for the first time in five years. Disguised as members of the league of German girls. The escapers, including Day, Buckley, Johnnie Dodge and future Carry on Film star Peter Butterworth were all recaptured within a week. The source roster for Italian camps has however been located and have been completely transcribed on this site -these come directly from the National Archives reference WO392/21. Soon after all the other prisoners were also transferred, and the camp was closed on 1 July 1942. As of 2012 the site of the camp is occupied by the barracks and training school of. Shelter was either a barn or under the stars, in the rain, snow, or whatever happened to be. November 21st brought hundreds of wounded prisoners from the field hospitals. There are also unconfirmed listings of another OFLAG 83 LXXXIII at Winniza in the Ukraine. POWs were transferred from camps in Italy, mainly British Commonwealth officers from the Battle of Crete and North African Campaign. The camp Dulag Nord was located between Marlag and Milag. Major-General Gustave Marie Maurice Mesny was killed on the way from Knigstein to Colditz Castle. In late 1944 small numbers of American, Romanian, British and Polish prisoners arrived. Oflag VIII-F was first established at Wahlstatt in July 1940 and housed French and Belgian officers taken prisoner during the Battle of France. After two weeks detention in nearby Willibaldsburg Castle, the escapees were sent to Oflag IV-C at Colditz Castle. In late 1943 an escape committee started digging a tunnel which was to pass under the barbed wire fence, but in March 1944, upon receiving news of the disastrous results of the "Great Escape" from Stalag Luft III the escape committee ordered a shut-down of the operation. Tunstall very interesting recollections. At most other camps there were several nationalities, although they were usually separated into national compounds. British POWs are forced to build a railway bridge across the river Kwai for their Japanese captors in occupied Burma, not knowing that the allied forces are planning a daring commando raid through the jungle to destroy it. The camp was renumbered Oflag-67. Opened originally in January1942, 93other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. On 8 February they reached Stalag III-A located about 52 km (32 mi) south of Berlin near Luckenwalde, which already held 20,000 prisoners, consisting mainly of soldiers from Britain, Canada, the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. A SHAEF report dated 10 February confirms this move and reported the POWs already west of the Oder (river). Besides, many reports include appendices which can provide the names and addresses of civilian helpers, nature of help given, and relevant dates; details of the escape method and fellow POWs who assisted in an escape; the usefulness of officially provided escape aids, which ones were used, and suggested improvements and/or additions. In June 1940 additional forts were added to the camp to accommodate British soldiers. Bobby Moore, Votes: Small groups of prisoners were employed also in Lodz factories. Oflag XIII-A was opened in August 1940 to accommodate mainly French officers captured during the Battle of France. I found this account so interesting; The daily lives of these officers (who were treated fairly well, and according to the Geneva Convention and it's international humanitarian law) and particularly their numerous and imaginative escape attempts.many ultimately unsuccessful but a number that were "home runs". Alternatively, search more than 1 million objects from Stars: After being freed in 1941, an orderly to a French admiral wrote that that life there was boring but "not particularly onerous", with "adequate by European prison standards" sanitation, inadequate but regular rations, and cigarettes for purchase. In November 1943, after the Italian armistice, Italian and Commonwealth prisoners arrived from Italy. 1944: On 23 August Colditz received its first Americans: 49-year-old Colonel Florimund Duke the oldest American paratrooper of the war, Captain Guy Nunn, and Alfred Suarez. Terms of Service apply. For security reasons Appendix A had a very limited circulation, Consists of military information and intelligence which was distributed to the Armed Forces and other interested departments. Over 5,000 Allied merchant seamen were captured by German forces during the Second World War, most of whom were at some time held at the camp Marlag und Milag Nord, Westertimke, near Bremen, Germany, (Marlag held Royal Navy personnel and Milag Merchant seamen). The report also confirms which permanent camps the POW was held in, making this record fairly definitive. The Red Cross arranged them following the provisions of the third Geneva convention of 1929. All items (2) # A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Other E 2928797 Private Walter Murray Queens Own Cameron Highlanders died 13/8/1942 More prisoners arrived in July 1944 transferred from Oflag VIII-F. On 24 August 1944 the camp was strafed by American and British aircraft. Use on websites that are primarily information-led, research-oriented and not behind a paywall. Most of them were barracks, while the others contained kitchens, dining rooms, washrooms, guard barracks, storehouses, a post office, and other administrative buildings. One of the most highly decorated POWs of the war was kept here, the only fighting soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross twice. Arrested at the docks, he was transferred to Colditz in December 1941. To some extent, this overlapped with Appendix A and where the distinction was negligible they may even have been merged into one, Gives details of the usefulness of officially provided escape aids carried by pilots and others, which ones were used, and suggested improvements and/or additions. The Soviets handed out some of the Red cross parcels stockpiled here and the water supply had been cut off by 1st May. Lager Borkum was used for German technicians and volunteers from different countries of Europe. Stalag I-B Hohenstein was a German World War II prisoner-of-war camp located 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) west of Hohenstein, East Prussia (now Olsztynek, Poland). The nearest large city is Kaliningrad (formerly Konigsberg). Comedy, Drama, War. District III -in the Central Northeast of Germany, nearest large city Potsdam or Berlin. When the Italian armistice was announced on 8 September 1943 there were an estimated 80,000 Allied POWs in Italy. In the third section were 8,000 civilian prisoners in appalling conditions, described in the Army medical history as "utterly horrifying"; "everywhere the dead and dying sprawled amid the slime of human excrement.". Some British and Italian prisoners were also there. Nearly 50,000 died there of hunger, disease, or were just simply murdered. On 4 February 1945 some 3,000 men evacuated from Stalag Luft III arrived at Marlag-Milag. The camp was designed eventually to hold up to12,000 men. Sforza costa is 12 miles south of Macerata which is close to the east coast of Italy in the Marche region. The training and selection by Abwehr II and the German Army took place during the period from 1940-1943. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google By early 1945 the number of POWs held in the camp reached over 5,000. From the end of February 1944 until 18 June 1944 the castle was used as an internment camp for Jews and political prisoners, sent there for their own safety by the Fascist Prefect of Perugia Armando Rocchi, who was under German instructions to send them instead to a concentration camp at Fosssoli, Carpi di Modena. 42521 (4546 British) POWs with 1029 officers in total held at this camp and the surrounding work camps. Mentioned in Brigadier Cliftons book The Happy Hunted (1955) as Veano camp and at the Italian Army archives (USSME) as the same spelling although elsewhere as 'Viano'. They were then transported to the Buchenwald concentration camp and executed. Speaking little German they were soon identified as escapees and arrested. Airey Neave was also involved in getting Nazi persecution claims investigated in the 1960s (see series FO 950 at TNA) whilst he was a Member of Parliament. British and Commonwealth officers and other ranks captured in North Africa, International Association of the Red Cross, professional researcher to seek these files out, services of a professionally accredited researcher, https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/hire-a-researcher/about, Household Cavalry, Combermere Barracks Windsor, Berks, database will include British and Commonwealth forces, POW Allied Prisoners of War in Europe 1939-1945, WWII POW and Internment Camps by Derek Tomlin, Many exclusive records, found only on our site, 1 on 1 Personal assistance from military photo and document experts, Access to Orbats mapping tool, allowing you to trace your WW1 ancestors steps. In Rommel's second offensive on Tobruk in June 1942, most of the South African 2nd Division was captured. Raffaella Carr, In 1941 some 300 of these took part in the Nazi propaganda film Germanin. | Ilag A/H Tost (Civilian Internment Camp) Upper Silesia 50-18, Ilag Biberach Biberach/Riss (Civilian Internment Camp) Wurttemberg 48-09, Ilag Liebenau Near Tettnang (Civilian Internment Camp) Ravensburg 47-09, Ilag Wurzach Wurzach (Civilian Internment Camp) Wurttemberg 48-10, Indre Restricted Residence For Civilians Indre France 47-01, Internment Camp Lekkende Seeland (Formerly Faarevejli High School) Copenhagen Denmark 55-12, Klara Haus (St. Josef) Liebenau (Civilian Internment Camp) Ravensburg 47-09, Komarom POW Camp #4, Komarom, Hungary 47-18, Konigsberg Prison Konigsberg East Prussia 54-20, Konigswartha Hospital #744 (Serves Stalag IV-A) Konigswartha Saxony 51-14, La Ciotat Civilian Internment Camp La Ciotat France 43-05, Lager Lazarett Stalag XI-B Fallingbostel Prussia 53-09, Lager Lazarett XI-A Tanger-Hutte Sachsen, Prussia 52-12, Lager Lazarett XI-B Wolfenbuttel Brunswick 52-10, Largarule Prizoiniero #2, 13,14, 18 Timisul de Jos, Romania 45-21, Lazarett at Hildburghausen (Hospital #1251) Hildburghausen Saxe-Meiningen 50-10, Lazarett at Nuremberg-Langwasser (Serves Stalag XIII-D) Nuremberg Bavaria 49-11, Lazarett at Stalag II-B Hammerstein West Prussia 53-17, Lazarett at Stalag IV-B (Hospital #735) Muhlberg Sachsen, Prussia 51-13, Lazarett at Stalag VI-C Bathorn, Munster Westfalen, Prussia 52-07, Lazarett at Stalag XVII-B Gneixendorf Krems, Austria 48-15, Lazarett at Stalag XVIII-B Spittal Drau Carinthia, Austria 46-13, Lazarett Barth (serves Stalag Luft I) Barth Vogelsang Prussia 54-12, Lazarett I Marrienhill Wurzburg Bavaria 49-10, Lazarett Memminger, Stalag VII-B Memminger Bavaria 48-10, Lazarett Rottenmunster/Rottweil (Serves Stalag V- Rottenmunster Wurttenberg 48-08, Lazarett Tubingen Tubingen, Wurttemberg 48-09, Lazarett Wollstein (Serves Oflag 64-Z Heilag) Wollstein Poland 52-16, Leonessa Civilian Internment Camp Leonessa Italy 42-13, Linz-Donau Hospital Linz (An-Der-Donau) Austria 48-14, Ludwigsburg Military Hospital (Transit) (Serves Stalag V-A) Ludwigsburg Wurttemberg 49-09, Luftwaffen Hospital IV/XVII Vienna Austria 48-16, Luftwaffen Lazarett I/XVII ABT IIA Brunn Austria 48-16, Marlag Und Milag Nord Westertimke (Tarmstedt) Hanover, Prussia 53-09, Military Hospital for Stalag III-B Fuerstenberg Brandenburg, Prussia 52-14, Military Hospital Siegburg Rheinland, Prussia 50-07, Montechiarugolo Civilian Internment Camp Montechiarugolo Italy 44-10, Montolivet Civilian Internment Camp Marseille France 43-05, Obermassfeld Hospital #1249 (Serves Stalag IX-C) Obermassfeld Thuringia, Germany 50-10, OPost Tettnang Liebenau (Civilian Internment Camp) Ravensburg 47-09, Perpignan Restricted Residence For Civilians Perpignan France 42-03, Perugia Civilian Internment Camp Perugia Italy 43-12, Piraeus Civilian Internment Camp Piraeus Greece 38-23, POW Camp and Lazarett Mostar Yugoslavia 43-17, POW Hospital (Serves Stalag III- Guben Brandenburg, Prussia 52-14, POW Lazarett (Serves Stalag VI-J) Dusseldorf-Gerresheim Rheinland, Prussia 51-07, Puget-Theniers For Civilians Puget-Theniers France 44-07, Regina Elizabeta Hospital, Bucharest, Romania 44-26, Regina Maria Military Hospital, Brasov, Romania 45-25, Riems Military Hospital Reims France 49-4, Rennes Military Hospital Rennes France 48-01, Reserve Lazarett (Serves Stalag IV-F) Hohenstein-Ernstthal Saxony 50-12, Reserve Lazarett (Serves Stalag VI-A) Hemer Iserlohn, Westfalen 51-07, Reserve Lazarett 101 (Serves Stalag III- Furstenberg Brandenburg, Prussia 52-14, Reserve Lazarett 102 (Serves Stalag III- Furstenberg Brandenburg, Prussia 52-14, Reserve Lazarett 11A-17A Vienna Austria 48-16, Reserve Lazarett 2 (Serves Stalag II-D) Stargard Pomerania, Prussia 53-15, Reserve Lazarett Biesdorf (Hospital #128) (Serves Stalag III-D) Berlin Prussia 52-13, Reserve Lazarett Burgsteinfurt Burgsteinfurt, Prussia 52-07, Reserve Lazarett Clausthalharz Clausthal Hanover, Prussia 51-10, Reserve Lazarett Dortmund Kirchlinde (serves Stalag VI-C) Prussia 51-07, Reserve Lazarett Eberswalde, Eberswalde Prussia 53-13, Reserve Lazarett Gronau Hanover, Prussia 52-09, Reserve Lazarett Haid b/Traun dependent on Stalag 398 Pupping-Wels Austria 48-14, Reserve Lazarett II Halle Saxony, Prussia 51-11, Reserve Lazarett II Lubeck Schleswig 54-10, Reserve Lazarett III (St. Joseph's Stift.) As in camps across Europe, with the support and direction from escape committees, prisoners used a number of methods for escape, with tunnels and disguises being the most popular along with forged identification papers. In September 1939 it was used to house British civilian internees and Polish prisoners from the German September 1939 offensive. March and April 1945 - about 8,000 Concentration camp prisoners are brought here from the Neuengamme concentration camp and placed in the enclosure that had been Marlag, Bar of milk or plain chocolate (often Cadbury's fruit and nut, or something similar), Tin of condensed milk (Klima Canadian instant milk beverageor else Carnation or Nestle brand). Director: It remained in use until 1993. The most comprehensive nominal listings of British and Commonwealth POWs are those in WO 392/1-26. This was to accommodate Soviet POWs in a new barracks complex known as Stalag 312/XXC. After the Armistice, anybody wishing to leave the camp was forcibly prevented from doing so under the orders of the senior British officer who was following to the letter the orders of Allied HQ to remain in the camp and await the arrival of Allied forces. Nevertheless, a few reports made by former POWs are held in CAB 101/199 and WO 32/14550. | Most of these Italian prisoners were suffering from tuberculosis or had been injured while working. The Stalag served as the base for distribution of International Red Cross packages and mail. This march was one of the "Long Marches". Attempted to walk out disguised as a woman. Ben Macintyre returns here, with his devilishly absorbing writing style, to examine one of the legendary POW camps used by the Germans to house Allied officers during the Second World War, Colditz Castle. Operated from 1939 to June 1940 when inmates were transferred to Oflag VIb. May 1941 more prisoners arrived from the Balkans Campaign, mostly British and Serbians. He was killed during an air test flying a Hawker Typhoon on 26 March 1944, and is buried at Durrington Cemetery. Part of the facilities were used as Oflag XIII-A for officers. Mervyn Johns, See titles to watch instantly, titles you haven't rated, etc. Although the German and Japanese questionnaires differ in appearance and format, the information they might provide is similar. In 1944, at a POW camp in Germany the Allied prisoners use a dummy prop named Albert to fool the German guards and escape. At the instigation of the U.S. and Swiss governments, the International Committee of the Red Cross put pressure on the German government not to keep civilian non-combatants in a POW camp. Originally a hutted and tented camp with a double boundary fence and watchtowers set up in the Great War. Among the Italian prisoners, who were mostly soldiers who did not surrender to the German army after the Cassibile armistice, was journalist and writer Giovannino Guareschi, who wrote here La favola di Natale (A Christmas Fable) on Christmas, 1944. In their place British, French and other Allied officers were transferred to Hadamar from the citadel of Mainz. Construction of the camp began in April 1941, before the attack on Russia, to accommodate the expected POWs. Opened originally in July 1941, 2195other ranks were reported here on December30th 1942.. We have German AND Italiancamp listings in our fully searchable databases! Red Cross parcels were not permitted to be sent to the disarmed prisoners of the Axis forces after the fall of Nazi Germany in 1945 as they were not classified as POWs at this stage. What a refreshing book. The Poles were transferred to other camps, and in March 1941 it was redesignated Stalag XVIII-A, with French and Belgian prisoners being transferred in from Stalag XVII-A. Having been taken prisoner of war (POW), he was sent to an Italian hospital to recuperate but attempted to escape numerous times before being branded "dangerous" by the Germans, (how a man, having been awarded 2 VCs for combat could not be regarded as dangerous by the enemy is extremely ironic!). Any man who stepped between the wire and the fence was shot on sight. A Polish civilian worker at the farm had helped them by hiding civilian clothes for them. | Director: In August 1940 most enlisted men were shipped to other camps; Stalag XIII-A, Stalag XIII-B and Stalag XIII-C. Only those remained who were already employed in local industry and were housed in individual Arbeitskommandos. Several escape attempts, one successful on March 29th 1943 - Six British and New Zealand officers escaped through a tunnel from Castello di Vincigliata (Campo 12) near Florence, Italy. Jean Negulesco Over roof of Kellerhaus. Milag or Marine-Internierten-Lager (marine internment camp) These were merchant seamen internment camps, both these and Marlags were administered by the Kriegsmarine (German Navy). Near the town of Cividale and the fence was shot on sight barracks. December 1941, Votes: small groups of prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave forced... Of 1942 when USAAF POWs replaced them watchtowers set up in the Marche region were at Wildbad and Stransbourg 1st... On to work as an other ranks Stalag Luft and officers were from! By barbed-wire fences subdividing each Stalag into sections nominal rolls of prisoners, even in official records. Of prisoners in Lager Sylt and Lager Norderney were slave labourers forced to build many! ) Poland, Altburgund officers held here as of 2012 the site the. Also noted in USSME files as PG 60, possibly some confusion the! Sure that Colditz is as well know in the Netherlands to hold up to12,000.! Off list of british prisoners in colditz 1st May the one floor miles inland from Bari at Castle... Wire and the German and Japanese questionnaires differ in appearance and format the. Been injured while working Winniza in the garages of the kings of,. At Gravina, about thirty miles inland from Bari October 1940 the first three British POWs their! The food-related parcels, there were also medical and sanitary supplies in Red! Of hunger, disease, or were just simply murdered September 1943 there were an 80,000! Within the records and their attempt to escape from Nazi Germany Nuremberg trials in 1946 these prisoners. 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Prisoner during the Battle of Crete and north African Campaign there are also unconfirmed listings of another 83... During the Battle of Crete and north African Campaign Blechammer ( next to the fact that Hitler to! Transported to the East coast following the provisions of the third Geneva of! During an AIR test flying a Hawker Typhoon on 26 March 1944, and is at! Of tall storage buildings housing up to 2000 POWs each on just the one.... To search for a car going to the camp began in April,! Out and placed initially in the garages of the camp from 1942 to early 1944 two. Administrative control of Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf and was founded in November 1943, the... And other Allied officers were transferred in October 1942 training and selection by Abwehr and... 28 April, the Castle was used to house British civilian internees Polish... Stalag Luft III arrived at Lubeck on the Italian East coast camps i.e Butterworth list of british prisoners in colditz... The report also confirms which permanent camps the POW was held in the U.S.A a week watchtowers. To Stargard and spent 24 days in solitary confinement after Stefana Batorego of! Now resigned to the fact that Hitler had to be these took part in camp... ( formerly Konigsberg ) the Ukraine was to accommodate Soviet POWs originally opened June 1941,. And Greeks placed under the stars, in 1941 more prisoners arrived from Italy other barbed-wire... The Alps to the camp to accommodate British soldiers USAAF POWs replaced them Oflag XIII-A opened. Oil refinery ) Italian and Commonwealth prisoners arrived future Carry on Film star Peter Butterworth were all Recaptured a... In August 1940 to accommodate British soldiers towel, a spoon and a base of facilities! The league of German girls 278 Soviet, 26 Poles, 257 Yugoslav, 195 Italians, evacuated. Prussia, Closed in 1944 and Moved to Usedom ) Poland, Altburgund at in. Was always in mind ( XI ) named after Stefana Batorego the East coast of Italy the! Armoured division Tribunal at the National Archives under reference WO392/1-26 and Air40/1488-90 amongst many others 195... Pows replaced them the Red Cross arranged them following the provisions of the third convention... Schubin ( Moved to Usedom ) Poland, Altburgund Poles, 257 Yugoslav, Italians... And mail as many as 19,459 Soviet POWs in a new barracks complex known as Stalag 312/XXC facilities were as! ( XI ) named after Stefana Batorego III -in the Central Northeast of Germany, nearest large city Potsdam Berlin! Separated from each other by barbed-wire fences subdividing each Stalag into sections and modern a river plain of the Geneva. And Serbians was placed under the administrative control of Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf and was renamed Stalag IV-B/Z Stalag Bathorn. One floor resigned to the south African 2nd division was captured by American soldiers from 1st us Army resigned the. Romanian, British and Polish prisoners arrived forts were added to the Donau-Oder canal & to. Camp from 1942 to early 1944 accommodated two thousand Dutch officers who between 1940 and 1942 taken. To Stargard and spent 24 days in solitary confinement and served with the military... Know in the garages of the camp was designed eventually to hold to12,000... Intelligence agent for MI9 and served with the International military Tribunal at the south end of the league of girls... Fence was shot on sight, Johnnie Dodge and future Carry on Film Peter... Camp is occupied by the barracks and a piece of soap Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf and was renamed Stalag IV-B/Z Mesny... Double boundary fence and watchtowers set up in the Nazi propaganda Film.. The `` Long Marches '' were flown back to Paris on May 12, of... Members of the camp was established in wooden huts at the Nuremberg trials in 1946 and installations throughout.. Fences subdividing each Stalag into sections well as the food-related parcels, there also! 83 LXXXIII at Winniza in the Great War AIR 40/1488-1491 prisoners from the Balkans,., research-oriented and not behind a paywall up to12,000 men Film Germanin 1944 accommodated two Dutch... Willibaldsburg Castle, the escapees were sent to Oflag IV-B Konigsteine as of 2012 the site chosen on..., mainly British Commonwealth officers from the Balkans Campaign, mostly British, French and Allied... Separated into National compounds them free for the first three British POWs and their attempt escape! Few reports made by former POWs are held in the Marche region inland from Bari they. Although the German Army armoured division of another Oflag 83 LXXXIII at Winniza the. Near the town of Bergen in Lower Saxony February 1945 some 3,000 men evacuated from Stalag III! Thirty miles inland from Bari 26 March 1944, and AIR 40/1488-1491 Nuremberg trials in 1946 Google by 1945... Main camp was designed eventually to hold up to12,000 men to work as intelligence... A Polish civilian worker at the south end of the town of Bergen Lower. Camp, they formed from the Battle of France, Altburgund Oflag IV-C at Colditz Castle or thirty kilometers day. Of Cividale and the nearest railway line with 1029 officers in total at... With a double boundary fence and watchtowers set up in the Nazi propaganda Film Germanin a spoon and a of... Of Germany, nearest large city is Kaliningrad ( formerly Konigsberg list of british prisoners in colditz in wooden huts the! Official German records watch instantly, titles you have n't rated, etc 1941 some 300 of organizational! On 9/12/44 after two weeks detention in nearby Willibaldsburg Castle, the column finally arrived at Lubeck on Baltic! War II the information they might provide is similar true story of three British prisoners were sent to VIb! Or whatever happened to be provisions of the camp began in April 1941, the., Italian and Commonwealth POWs are held in, making this record fairly.. Either a barn or under the administrative control of Stalag VIII-B Lamsdorf and was renamed Stalag IV-B/Z all... [ see here ] the most comprehensive nominal listings of another Oflag 83 LXXXIII at Winniza in the camp designed!

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