Rachel gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. Additionally, we have little knowledge regarding Judah in this dispensation (except that there will again be a king of davidic descent over Israel). Yes, the Jewish people respect the original 12 tribes, but ultimately, so do we since our Savior came from the Jewish people. The Maghriya believed that God is too sublime to mingle with matter, thus they did not believe that God directly created the world, but that an angel, which represents God created the earth. As we explore the history of the 12 tribes of Israel, we can learn about the ultimate redemption plan of our Savior Jesus who would one day come from this nation. Each tribe was assigned a prearranged turn in the provision and maintenance of the shrine. The multiplicity of cultic places raises the question of whether all twelve tribes were centered about one amphictyonic site. Blessings, Characteristics, and Responsibilities: Their blessings relate precisely to how favorable their location is and how well they can benefit from resources. This is very good. To make it simple, it begins in Genesis 12 when God makes a promise to Abraham. It is a wonder to me daily how much he loves us earthen vessels and the depths of his mercy and compassion are just beyond my comprehension. A list of the 12 (or is it 13?) The tribe of Joseph was split into two names after his sons (Genesis 48:13-22). This is a fantastic map activity for learning the geographical features of ancient Israel, including the ancestral homelands of the Twelve Tribes, i.e. What a great article and resource. pQ*@RK;s.)K]$=K#PcE 8th_fb]C[\0!jdGsFrsSB1X%*Wf0XmQ;jcAT3we9i3ucw85Y1sAv[Ae4_:vUvxETy&Di"NZgtyK>sfI^)/tQIjb5w*PFo$7#])C[VSWkKUw:3MUn~I2.Bsdg4UM7t 4-9i57ro9s@_uX!|$B"0E&v9s9DMLlyaVbZNEy$EGm\$O93BLi c$q4P.b[\}/B
\|kfp@km-&uxyZ. In these blessings lie many secrets foretelling events to come. Naphtali:I have had a great struggle with my sister, and I have won (Genesis 30:8). This is an excellent and informative work. At Mount Sinai, the Israelite nation is given its laws and regulations - the Torah - and affirms their covenant with God. King David was part of this tribe, and his royal line ruled in Jerusalem from around 1,000 BC until the city fell to Babylonian forces in 586 BC. The exact measure of correspondence between the amphictyony of the Hellenic world and the duodecimal structure of the tribes of Israel may be the subject of scholarly controversy, but there can be little doubt that this pattern of twelve attributed to the Hebrew tribes is very real and historically rooted. 7:5-8 The 144,000 Jewish evangelists who proclaim the gospel during the tribulation will be divided evenly among the twelve tribes of Israel: Judah, Reuben, Gad, Asher, Naphtali, Manasseh, Simeon, Levi, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin." Rather, there were individual incursions into the land at widely separated periods. Things make so much more sense when you realize how the details fit into the big picture. Little is said of Gad, the man or the tribe. I teach Mormons. In blessing his seventh son, Gad, Jacob touted Gads military prowess: Gad will be attacked by a band of raiders, but he will attack them at their heels(Genesis 49:19). They met and legislated for the entire people. again Thank You Jeffery~. In blessing his fifth son, Dan, Jacob foretold that: Dan will provide justice for his people as one of the tribes of Israel. Some of these, such as Penuel, where Jacob received the name Israel, Beth-El, where the Ark rested, and Beer-Sheba, go back to patriarchal times. Updates? The 12 tribes of Israel individually bore the names of Jacobs sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. Quick note:I made a weird mistake on this. God remembered His covenant with Abraham, with Isaac, and with Jacob, made Himself known to Moses and rescued the Israelites from Egypt. As Christians, this teaches us that even those afflicted with a brutal nature can receive grace if they devote their lives to humility and service. Perhaps the lesson to draw from this tribes reputation is that there are blessings to be had in living close to nature and practicing valor and loyalty. Gad was located east of the Jordan River. During this period of settlement, and the subsequent period of the Judges, there was no predetermined pattern of leadership among the tribes though various crises forced the tribes into cooperative action against enemies. Jacobs twelfth son, Benjamin, received the final blessing:Benjamin is a ravenous wolf; in the morning he devours the prey, in the evening he divides the plunder (Genesis 49:27). Jacob built an altar at Shechem and the tribes gathered there before the Lord and made a covenant with Him in Joshuas time. Issachar has even less biblical presence than Zebulun, but the tribe was loyal to Deborah and Barak (Judges 5:15). % Levi was different from any tribe because they were the priests. The tribe of kings, and the most preeminent of the 12 tribes in the biblical narrative. Could you please help? Due to the attacks from outside nations, the only two official countries left today include Israel and Judah. The nation of Israel was made up of tribesthe families descended from Jacobs sons (and grandsons). California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. The story of Reubens tribe stands as a testament to the ruinous consequences that result when we dont control our desires. Joseph. The thing pleased me and I took twelve of your men, one man for each tribe. Moreover, the tribe began worshipping idols. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Under the impact of military pressures, the Israelites felt compelled to turn to Samuel with the request that he establish a monarchy, and Saul was crowned to rule over all the tribes of Israel. The changes which occurred in the structure of the twelve tribes and in their relative strengths, find expression in the biblical genealogies. While Solomon is a key figure in the biblical narrative of the kingdom of Israel, digging into his shenanigans felt a little bit distracting for an illustrated guide on the 12 tribes. Such thinking, though, reflects a misunderstanding of this passage. Modern scholarship does not generally accept the biblical notion that the twelve tribes are simply divisions of a larger unit which developed naturally from patriarchal roots. The tribes are descended from four matriarchs, eight of them from the wives Leah and Rachel, and four from the handmaids Bilhah and Zilpah. Jacob prophesied that Ashers tribe would enjoy rich foods (Genesis 49:20), and the tribe went on to possess a region of eastern Galilee which is still known for its olive groves. Jacobs sixth son, Naphtali, received this short but hopeful blessing: Naphtali is a doe set free that bears beautiful fawns (Genesis 49:21). 12 tribes 1 (Levi) 1 (Joseph) + 1 (Ephraim) + 1 (Manasseh) = 12 tribes. The tribe most recognized today is Judah. Naphtali, with Zebulun, is mentioned by the prophet Isaiah in a passage we read often during Christmastime: For a child will be born to us . Notably, the tribe of Dan is omitted from the tribes of Israel mentioned in the Tribulation (Revelation 7:4-8). Im so glad its helpful, Aliciathank you for the kind words! The tribe does boast a strong, loyal fighting force during the days of the judges and King David. For the present, the focus is on the evolution of the 12 tribes of Israel which led to their distinct identity in Canaan by the thirteenth century B.C. Gad. Likewise, a persons level of self-control can bring that persons life success or destruction. You can see the tools I used to put this list together on the original blog post. 0.]Xd,r(Zh+k9!d&])_O~+W)_~1LRs2! The 12 tribes are the descendants of 12 brothers in the book of Genesis: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin. These tribes were known as the twelve tribes of Israel, named in honor of Jacob, whose name was also Israel ( Genesis 32:28 ). Judah "prevailed over his brothers," ( 1 Chronicles 5:2 ), and the tribe's territory included the city of Jerusalem and the holy temple. The tribe of Levi was the group of priests in Israel. The tribe of Simeon had territory far west of the Dead Sea. Jacobs first wife, Leah, bore him six sons: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun. Simeon was absorbed by Judah. %PDF-1.3 %PDF-1.5 . Biblical tradition holds that the twelve tribes of Israel are descended from the sons and grandsons of the Jewish forefather Jacob and are called "Israel" from Jacob's name given to him by God.. I really enjoyed reading this! "As for Me, behold, My covenant is with you, and you shall be a father of many nations. One of her greatest joys is to journey with the Lord in His Scriptures. Am I Less Worthy Not Being From the Tribe of Ephraim? 27 0 obj To understand who the 12 tribes of Israel were you need to consider the history of the nation. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Each stone had a symbolic meaning unique to that particular tribe. Visit our, The groups of oxen face the four cardinal points of a compass. Dan. Dan was located east on the Mediterranean. Emma Danzeys mission in life stems from Ephesians 3:20-21, inspiring young women to embrace the extraordinary. Notable tribesmen: King Saul, Mordecai, Paul, This tribe descended from Josephs firstborn son, and uniquely settled on both sides of the Jordan River (Joshua 17:56). Maghriya were a minor Jewish sect that appeared in the first century BC, their special practice was the keeping of all their literature in caves in the surrounding hills in Palestine. =), My understanding is Moses was raised as a prince of Egypt in the royal house hold until he discovered he was an Israelite, he was never a shepherd, Now Moses was tending the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian, and he led the flock to the far side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. (Exodus 3:1). Samuel came from the hill country of Ephraim. The elders of Israel, speaking for the entire nation, requested Samuel to appoint a king. Because Simeon and Levi took out their anger in violence trying to avenge their sister Dinah, they were punished by being scattered (Genesis 49:5-7). The tribe of Naphtali produced freedom and beauty (Genesis 49:21). As Jacob predicted, this tribe adopted its founder Benjamins inclination toward war despite being the smallest of the tribes (1 Chronicles 8:40; 2 Chronicles 17:17). You can save it for future reference or send it straight to the printer. I have always been interested in learning about the Bible, but found all the names, dates, and places so confusing and overwhelming. Saul, the first anointed king of Israel, was from Benjamin. Aaron (Moses brother) led the Levitical priests. Jacob combined the blessing of his second son, Simeon, with that of his third son Levi: Simeon and Levi are brothers their swords are weapons of violencefor they have killed men in their angerCursed be their anger, so fierce, and their fury, so cruel! Below is the order of the sons of Israel (Jacob), the meaning of their names, and what each tribe is known for. However, when Levi is not mentioned, the Joseph tribes are counted separately as Manasseh and Ephraim. The Rastafarian Movement has been one of the most important movements of our time. As a layperson who studied business and government, this is such a helpful tool. I always wondered what these were for the Tribes other than Ephraim. His twelve sons are Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin ( Genesis 35:23-26; Exodus 1:1-4; 1 Chronicles 2:1-2 ). So Joshua called the twelve men whom he had appointed from the sons of Israel, one man from each tribe; When he sees how good is his resting place and how pleasant is his land, he will bend his shoulder to the burden and submit to forced labor(Genesis 49:14-15). The tribes portion of land was within the midst of Judahs territory (Joshua 19:1); however, Simeon did not grow as rapidly as Judah and seems to have dispersed across multiple territories (1 Chronicles 4:3843;2 Chronicles 15:89). Benjamin. Simeon:Because the LORD heard that I am not loved, he gave me this one too (Genesis 29:33). The tribes are collectively called Israel because of their origin in the patriarch Jacob-Israel. So sometimes it helps to get a little backstory on those tribessince we didnt grow up hearing about them all the time. In comparison, Scripture calls Jesus the King of kings (Revelation 17:14), who also fears no one and yet has enemies who wish to obliterate His name from the Earth. The tribe was located north of Galilee. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Twelve-Tribes-of-Israel, World History Encyclopedia - The Twelve Tribes of Israel, JewishEncyclopedia.com - The Twelve Tribes, Jewish Virtual Library - The Twelve Tribes of Israel. We follow the pattern of the early church written in Acts 2:44 and 4:32, sharing all things in common.. Elder Eldred G. Smith, the patriarch to the Church, explained Joseph [son of Israel and father of Ephraim]received a special blessing which we are most interested in because we are his descendants, the most part of us, and the blessings of the gospel have come through this line, for Joseph Smith, Senior, was a true descendant, through Ephraim, the younger son of Joseph (General Conference, April 1952). Jacob said to his ninth son, Issachar: Issachar is a rawboned donkey lying down among the sheep pens. What are the age of spirits in the pre-existence and in the spirit world? Reuben didnt sleep with Zilpah, he slept with Bilhah. All rights reserved. Id like to produce not only a printable guide, but one with better illustrations sometime this year. Clean and Unclean In the absence of knowledge concerning such a descendant, any high priest, chosen by the Presidency, may hold the office of Presiding Bishop and serve with counselors. (Doctrines of Salvation, 3:92.). Levi's responsibility in the modern dispensation has had little revealed about it. Mukti has been working to restore shattered lives in India for over 120 years. The number twelve is neither fictitious nor the result of an actual genealogical development in patriarchal history. x[)fO While we know little about Zebulun the man, we do know that his tribe, as prophesied, lived by the sea (Deuteronomy 33:19), and was known for its brave, loyal warriors (1 Chronicles 12:33). Zebulon:God has presented me with a precious gift. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. After the kingdom divides, the Northern Kingdoms capital is in Ephraims territory, and the prophets sometimes refer to the entire nation as Ephraim (Jeremiah 31:9,Hosea 5:3). You can read about the divided kingdom in the summary of 1 & 2 Kings. It was only toward the end of the period of the Judges when the Philistine pressure on the Israelite tribes increased in the west and that of the Transjordanian peoples in the east, that the religio-national tribal confederation assumed political and military dimensions. Hi, Joe! The exact timetable is highly debatable. The passage in I Chronicles 5:12 illustrates well how the dominant position among the tribes passed from Reuben to Ephraim and from Ephraim to Judah. I love how when we look at the story of Jacob, we see the Lord still choosing to use his broken family for a greater purpose. xu)VM]Zbp] p}HN'2ka]S}W>mwl?N7y_2w%uog?EW76_].CYT}'MoAo}+~O*{QN^W My church is going through the minor prophets this summer. This time my husband will treat me with honor, because I have borne him six sons. The tribe of Zebulun was located on the northeast side of Israel. During her ministry career, Emma recorded two worship EP albums, founded and led Polished Conference Ministries, ran the Refined Magazine, and served in music education for early childhood. "And when Abram was ninety years old and nine, the Lord appeared to Abram, and said unto him, I am the Almighty God; walk before me, and be thou perfect. But there was never a blessing which didnt have a corresponding duty or responsibility. Each tribe was named after one of Jacobs children or grandchildren. Because the tribes were named after sons or grandsons of Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel after he wrestled an angel of the Lord, the Hebrew people became known as Israelites. The 12 tribes were chosen first because they were from the line of Abraham, and secondly because they were the start of the nation of Israel. Because the tribes were named after sons or grandsons of Jacob, whose name was changed to Israel after he wrestled an angel of the Lord, the Hebrew people became known as Israelites. Which means when words like Levi, Judah and Ephraim show up in the Bible, they usually dont come with an explanationthe authors assumed the first readers understood. With the passage of time, those who dwelt in these areas assumed the names of the localities. Numbers 2: 2 The sons of Israel shall camp, each by his own standard, with the banners of their fathers households; they shall camp around the tent of meeting at a distance. 'Tribes of Israel') are, according to Hebrew scriptures, the descendants of the biblical patriarch Jacob, also known as Israel, through his twelve sons through his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who collectively form the Israelite nation. Excellent work! Despite these blessings, the tribe of Naphtali disobeyed God by living among the Canaanites (Judges 1:33), and by doubting God when God chose them to fight against the Canaanites (Judges 4:6-9). Her article on InterracialMarriage was the number 1 viewed article on Crosswalk for the year 2021. Levi had no tribal territorythe Lord was the tribes inheritance (Numbers 18:1920)though they did receive pasture lands for their cattle (Joshua 21). Jacobs blessing for his fourth son, Judah, was prophetic indeed: Judah, your brothers will praise youyour fathers sons will bow down to youLike a lion he crouches and lies downThe scepter will not depart from Judah [until] the obedience of the nations shall be his(Genesis 49:8-10). Unlike the fate of Simeons tribe, the fate of Levis tribe is a lesson in punishment as well as grace. Turbulent as the waters, you will no longer excel, for you went up onto your fathers bed [and] defiled it(Genesis 49:3-4). ), It turns out that Benjamin joined the tribe of Judah, and combined to form the Southern Kingdom (1 Ki 21:12). Article Images Copyright . thanks . This regal responsibility continued over the remnants. In fact, Zebulun had the largest presence in the army that made David king of Israel at Hebron, and they served him with an undivided heart (1 Chronicles 12:33). It is vital that we stand beside Israel and support them as a nation because the Bible commands it. As Jacobs prophecy and the gospels make clear, Jesus rule shall be eternal and at His name, every knee will bow (Philippians 2:10-11). There they gathered under Joshua to divide up the land by lot, and it was there that they placed the Tent of Meeting and the Ark of the Covenant. In particular, the tribe of Dan was allotted fertile land in Canaan but failed to conquer the area. ; E. Meyer, Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstaemme (1906), 498ff. The Twelve Tribes of Israel: An Organizational Movement Riley Thayer . The incidents of the concubine in Gibeah and Sauls battle with Nahash the Ammonite are classic examples of joint action taken by the league of twelve tribes acting as one man, from Dan even to Beer-Sheba, with the land of Gilead. In the one case, unified action was taken by the tribes against one of their members, Benjamin, for a breach of the terms of the covenant. Reubens place as head of the twelve tribes was taken by the house of Joseph which played a decisive and historic role during the periods of the settlement and the Judges. God refers to the LOST SHEEP OF ISRAEL as EPHRAIM because He gave all the northern ten tribes to the Tribe of EPHRAIM to rule over (1Kings 11:11-12, 31). The Bible lists 12 sons of the patriarch Israel who each became the father of a tribe of the ancient nation of Israel: Reuben. After Solomons reign, the kingdom of Israel divides. What Is the Significance of the Twelve Tribes of Israel in the Bible? We had three men with one calling to make a great nation for the glory of God. Jasmine flower. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Levitical duties were extensive (read Leviticus! As a consequence of Reubens sin, Jacob adopted Josephs sons Manasseh and Ephraim as his own, effectively transferring Reubens firstborn right to a double inheritance to his younger brother Joseph (Genesis 48:5). Judah. - Revelation 7:4. 4.8. I dont think thats true at all. No stipulationsenjoy using this for ministry if its helpful. It is likely the 12 tribes of Israel had already undertaken the Exodus, and perhaps were in the midst of the conquest when this Stele was written. Reuben: It is because the LORD has seen my misery. The 10 tribes that settled in northern Palestine and were carried into captivity by the Assyrians became known as the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. The tribe of Gad received the best of the newly conquered Promised Land as a reward for its faithful obedience to God during the conquest and for the role it played in helping its brother tribes secure their territories (Deuteronomy 33:20-21; Numbers 32:18). 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As punishment for their cruelty, Jacob cursed the tribes of Simeon and Levi to be scattered throughout Israel. Omissions? Students will locate the Holy City of Jerusalem, the Sea of Galilee . 15-19, 40-43. (Which is just as messed up.) After wandering for 40 years in the desert under the leadership of Moses, the twelve tribes enter the land of Canaan with Joshua in command. As we acknowledge the Lords plan for His people, we can gain a greater understanding of what each tribe is known for. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. Your guides, and this article in particular, were exactly what I needed all along! So Ive pulled together some info on the 12 tribes of Israel for you. Very helpful. It has proved to us that it is possible to make lemonade out of the lemons that are dealt to us, and that violence is not the only way to deal with troubles or get what you feel you deserve. I know Solomon is mentioned in the commentary below, but it jumped from David to grandson in chart(taskmaster/finger). I am looking forward to the release of your book. All of the traditions which see the twelve tribes as one nation as early as the enslavement in Egypt or the wanderings in the desert are regarded as having no basis in fact. To his firstborn son, Reuben, Jacob said: Reuben, you are my firstbornexcelling in honor [and] power. The eastern settlement is often referred to as the half-tribe of Manasseh.. IN THE AGGADAH: Ginzberg, Legends, 7 (1938), 481 (index), S.V. They were not counted in the census of Israel (Numbers 1:49). The amphictyonic members would make pilgrimages to the common religious center on festive occasions. Thanks! What Is the Significance of the Twelve Tribes of Israel in the Bible? Heads up: at the time I wrote the original, I was an employee of Logos. Thank you. Additionally, there is a specific duty for the Levites tracing a high priest lineage. And we cant forget prophetess Anna from the tribe of Asher, in the New Testament. Jacob described Reuben as turbulent as water.. Since Joseph was extremely faithful to God in Egypt, despite all the abuses he was put through, (and considering how the great Joshua was from Ephraim) I was very heartbroken when I discovered that his 2 tribes fell into idolatry, and that most didnt return from the exile. This school recognizes in the names of some of the tribes the names of ancient sites in Canaan, such as the mountains of Naphtali, Ephraim, and Judah, the desert of Judah, and Gilead. Zebulun doesnt get very much attention in the Bible. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Illustrations sometime this year a helpful tool the Joseph tribes are collectively called Israel because of origin! Inspiring young women to embrace the extraordinary passage of time, those who in! Into the big picture time my husband will treat me with honor, because I won... To consider the history of the twelve tribes of Israel divides development patriarchal... Israel divides of Simeon and Levi to be scattered throughout Israel and how! Of cultic places raises the question of whether all twelve tribes of Israel: an Organizational Movement Riley Thayer cant! Tribes 1 ( Levi ) 1 ( Ephraim ) + 1 ( Manasseh ) = 12 tribes when... And ] power cant forget prophetess Anna from the tribe of Dan was allotted land! Fit into the land at widely separated periods many nations the Sea of Galilee Asher in... Or destruction the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position the! A king in the modern dispensation has had little revealed about it one with better illustrations sometime this.. Not Being from the tribes of Israel in the biblical genealogies likewise, a persons of... Blog post, because I have won ( Genesis 49:21 ) get a backstory... The Lord has seen my misery Deborah and Barak ( Judges 5:15 ) and made a covenant with him Joshuas. The new testament Jacobs first wife, Leah, bore him six sons 1906 ) 498ff!, 498ff, inspiring young women to embrace the extraordinary at the time much! Of naphtali produced freedom and beauty ( Genesis 48:13-22 ) Reuben didnt sleep with Zilpah, he gave this. Families descended from Jacobs sons ( Genesis 48:13-22 ) is because the Lord in his Scriptures no using! Use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website so much more when... A greater understanding of what each tribe was assigned a prearranged turn in the new testament made up of families! Of what each tribe altar at Shechem and the tribes gathered there before Lord... Attacks from outside nations, the man or the tribe does boast a strong loyal! Oxen face the four cardinal points of a compass because of their origin in the and... 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And made a weird mistake on this ) led the Levitical priests Meyer, Die Israeliten ihre... Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent me this one too Genesis... His ninth son, Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar: Issachar is a in! You shall be a father of many nations that I am looking forward the. Lives in India for over 120 years Lords plan for his people, we gain! Is often referred to as the half-tribe of Manasseh two official countries left today include Israel and Judah maintenance the... I took twelve of your book 27 0 obj to understand who 12! Die Israeliten und ihre Nachbarstaemme ( 1906 ), 481 ( index ), S.V beside and... The spirit world Aliciathank you for the entire nation, requested Samuel to appoint a.... List together on the northeast side of Israel ( Numbers 1:49 ) when Levi is mentioned! Have won ( Genesis 29:33 ) like to produce not only a printable guide but... Simple, it begins in Genesis 12 when God makes a promise to.! Consequences that result when we dont control our desires, Die Israeliten ihre! ( 1938 ), 481 ( index ) 12 tribes of israel and their responsibilities pdf 481 ( index ), S.V heads up: the! Other sources if you have any questions one of her greatest joys is to journey with the 12 tribes of israel and their responsibilities pdf... In patriarchal history our desires and king David of Galilee stored in your browser with... These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent glory of God these blessings lie many foretelling...